Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a global health challenge affecting millions of people every day. Left undiagnosed and untreated, these infections can lead to serious complications. Among them, HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is one of the most widespread—often silent, yet potentially responsible for cancers and other serious conditions.

But how can STIs be prevented? What screenings are recommended?
We delve deeper into the topic with Professor Massimiliano Varriale, proctologist at Ars Medica.

HPV: The Most Common STI Worldwide

It’s estimated that the majority of sexually active individuals will contract HPV at some point in their lives—often unknowingly. While many HPV infections resolve on their own, certain high-risk strains can cause precancerous lesions and lead to cancers of the cervix, anus, throat, and genitals.

Other Serious Sexually Transmitted Infections Include:

• Chlamydia and Gonorrhea – If left untreated, these can result in infertility.

• Syphilis – Can lead to neurological and cardiovascular damage if not properly treated.

• HIV – Weakens the immune system and increases vulnerability to other infections.

• Genital Herpes – A lifelong infection that causes recurring outbreaks.

Why STI Screening Is Crucial

Many STIs, including HPV, often present no symptoms—meaning a person may unknowingly carry and transmit the virus. Routine screening plays a vital role in:

• Early detection and effective treatment of infections

• Preventing the spread to sexual partners

• Reducing the risk of serious complications such as cancer and infertility

For HPV in particular, Pap smears and HPV DNA tests are essential for identifying precancerous changes in the cervix.

Dedicated STI Screening Days at Ars Medica

At Ars Medica, we’ve set aside two special days—April 9 and 10, from 3 PM to 7 PM—to offer STI screening in a confidential, welcoming setting, with no waiting lists.

🩺 Proctology consultation + HPV test available for just €100
(Offer valid while appointments last.)

Who Should Get Tested?

STI screening is recommended for all sexually active individuals, but is especially important for:

• Women aged 25 to 65 – Regular Pap and HPV testing

• Those with multiple or unprotected sexual partners

• Individuals with a history of STIs or current symptoms

• Men who have sex with men – Higher risk of anal HPV infection

Prevention Beyond Screening

In addition to regular testing, STI prevention includes:

• HPV Vaccination – Offers protection against the most dangerous strains and significantly reduces cancer risk

• Proper use of condoms – Helps lower transmission risk (though not 100% effective against HPV)

• Education and awareness – Knowing the risks is key to prevention

• Open communication with partners – Discussing sexual health is vital for safe relationships

  HPV and other STIs can be effectively prevented and managed through regular screening and responsible practices.
  Taking care of your sexual health is not only a personal responsibility—it’s also a way to protect the well-being of others.